ĐẶC ĐIỂM MỘT SỐ BIẾN CHỨNG SỚM Ở BỆNH NHÂN SAU GHÉP THẬN

Abstract

Objectives: Characterization of complications in patients three months after a kidney transplant. Subjects and methods: Including 508 patients with kidney post-transplant more than three months who are followed up and treated after transplantation at Viet Duc Hospital, from September 2017 to April 2018. Carry out the clinical examination, make biochemical, and hematological laboratory tests. Diagnosis of hypertension and dyslipidemia according to the standards of the Vietnam National Heart Association; Diagnosis and grading of anemia in patients with kidney disease according to the standards of the World Health Organization. Results: In 508 subjects: 269 (52.95%) patients with hypertension; 56 (11.05%) patients with anemia; There are 318 (62.6%) patients with disorder of at least 1 component of lipid blood. Conclusion: The results of the study objectively provide the ratios of significant post-transplant complications, including hypertension, anemia, and lipid disorders. These are important complications that are directly related to cardiovascular function, transplant results, and patient survival after transplantation. On that basis, it helps clinicians to have detailed data on these complications and appropriate interventions.